At ValueAquatics we are often asked for a bearded dragon set up and normally we tailor the set up to the individual’s preferences. Most people are buying a baby or juvenile Dragon and are told to start with a small 24” vivarium as it causes stress in babies if they are kept in too large a vivarium.
Show me in the wild where they are restricted to a small area? I have been keeping reptiles for more than 30 years including Bearded dragons (Pogona Vitticeps) and have always kept them in a large vivarium from the start with no ill effects. Youngsters can hide for a day or two when they are first introduced to their new environment, this is normal behaviour weather the vivarium is large or small. Beardies being very inquisitive by nature will soon be out and about exploring their new home and smells.
So for a single baby Beardy to adult I would go with ValueAquatics VX48 vivarium they are extremely robust and well made.
The next thing to consider is lighting as Dragons come from areas of high intensity light they require high UV output lighting for 10/14 hours a day. The best lighting is a Mercury Vapour lamp these lamps give out heat and UV at as close to natural sunlight as you can get. Exo Terra Solar Glow bulbs are excellent and come in two wattages 125w and 160w. I have used the 125w in a 48” vivarium and the heat levels were in the correct ranges. These bulbs also bring out the animals colours much more than conventional UV fluorescents. Mercury vapour lamps do not work on a thermostat you regulate the basking temperature by raisin or lowering the lamp. If you cannot get the correct basking temperature then either upgrade to the 160w Solar Glo or add an Exo terra sun glo spot lamp. If you go the spot lamp rout remember it will need a dimming thermostat. Both the solar glo and the spot lamp will need safety guards to stop the beardy from getting burnt as both lamps get hot. The best guard for the solar glo and the spot lamp is the Komodo Black Dome Ceramic lamp holder 21cm with the Zoo Med 20cm safety covers.
The Décor is of personal choice some people add artificial plants but I have found that Beardies will try to eat them; If you want to try artificial plants go with the plastic plants rather than the silk ones as they are much more robust and less likely to be chewed.
Even though Beardies do not take water from a bowl as they cannot see still water a water bowl like the Exo Terra water bowls should be included in case they do require water, I have had Beardies that learnt to drink from a bowl. When they are babies place them Into the water bowl and gently push their nose into the water do this for four days and if they have not learnt by then stop. As long as they have plenty of vegetables and greens in their diet and you spray them once a day they will get their required water intake. Feeding bowl to keep the salad in place is a good idea they can be messy eaters.
A hide is a good idea something similar to the Exo Terra caves/hides get one to suit your dragons size, Rocks especially under the basking spot is a good idea as it will heat up and radiate the heat and the dragon will enjoy laying on it. Some stout branches should be included as the love climbing especially babies to get as close to the UV light as possible. Most branches are excellent especially from fruit trees like apple, plumb or pear. Do not use pine, conifer or cherry as the resin in these is harmful to reptiles.
Simply wash the branches in hot water with a tablespoon of bleach to a washing up bowl and rinse well and leave outside in the sun to dry, if you can smell the bleach rinse again and dry out.
The substrate for a baby should be paper kitchen towel or newspaper for the first year or 18 months then use a mixture of play pen or Calci sand and either peat or Coir mixed 1:1. The babies can ingest the substrate when feeding which can cause impaction of the gut and can kill them, when they are older they can usually cope with small amounts.
An excellent video on setting up a dragon’s home and the care of Click Here. Note: There is an advert at the start of the video.
List of Equipment
Vivexotics VX48
Light/heat Exo Terra Solar Glo
Exo Terra Sun Glo tight beam spot bulb
Dimming Thermostat for the spot bulb
Komodo 21cm Black dome ceramic lamp holder or the Exo Terra 21cm Glow Light ceramic lamp holder
Zoo Med safety covers
Water bowl
Feeding dish
Cave/Hide
John